It happens more often than you think: dogs lashing out when on a leash. They bark, growl, jump on the leash or try to pull themselves free when they see another dog (or sometimes a human). This behaviour can look intense, but it is often not as “aggressive” as it seems. More often than not, it is about emotions such as fear, insecurity or frustration.

One of the most discussed topics about dogs is the term ‘dominance’. In this article, we will take a closer look at what this exactly is and how it influences modern training techniques.